Changes to Victorian Payroll Tax

The 2016 state government budget was handed down during the week. The most significant announcement was the changes to Victorian Payroll Tax.

Unfortunately, the change is not as attractive as one might believe.

The Payroll Tax threshold (currently of $550,000) will increase by $25,000 each year for the next four years starting from 1st July 2016.

Whilst it is better than nothing:-

  • The increase in the threshold is only between 4 to 5%.
  • Victoria still has one of the lowest thresholds and remains well below the national average of $1,050,000 – although it should also be said that we have the second lowest payroll tax rate.
  • This rolling reduction in the payroll tax threshold provides immaterial relief to medium to larger size businesses.
  • Employers with payroll in excess of $3 million would benefit more from a 0.5% decrease in the Payroll Tax rate.

Personally I find a Payroll Tax system archaic and counter-productive in the global economy that we now find ourselves. We are a country of high wages and make ourselves less competitive with such a tax.  One of the trade offs in John Hewson’s ill-fated 1993 GST model was the removal of Payroll Tax systems in each state (just as John Howard did in 2000 with other state taxes such as the Financial Institutions Duty). It amazes me that no one has had the common sense to revisit this common sense initiative.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Capital gains tax and the family home

Capital gains tax and the family home – it was one of the few tax free options left.  It is also the most common large concession. 

Sounds simple doesn’t it, but in Part 1 we will explore some useful tips and traps:-

  1. One’s own home is exempt from capital gains tax provided is not used for income producing activities – such as running a business. If say 29% of the family home is used to run a business, then the exemption will not be available on 29% of the property for the proportional time it was used to run the business.
  2. A property will always be exempt if it was acquired before the introduction of capital gains tax in September 1985. Beware though if you have inherited a half interest since then from a deceased spouse. You may still be in the same home, but the inherited share is a post capital gains tax acquisition (and will be taxable if used for income producing activities).
  3. So if you are looking to buy another home, you may wish to keep the old one – as any further capital gain will remain tax free.
  4. One can only have one principle residence at one time.
  5. However, if spouses both own a property that could be treated as a principal residence, then they can elect to choose one property or apportion the exemption between the two properties.
  6. The capital gains tax exemption is available to individuals, the trustee of a disability trust and the beneficiary of a trust who is absolutely entitled to the residence.

This is not an exhaustive list; just simply some of the more useful tips and traps. If you would like to know more, please make contact us to discuss further.

Keep an eye out for part 2.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Issues with a myGov account

Whilst it has many useful features and benefits, there are issues with a myGov account which you need to mindful of.

A myGov account enables:-

  • You to access a range of government services using a single username and password.
  • A single inwards message box for all government departments including Centrelink and the ATO.
  • A gateway to update you details.

But whilst this all sounds modern and efficient, there have been teething problems such as someone else logging in on the same device would see the previous users details; thankfully that cookie based problem has been fixed.

The biggest problem that does remain though is that if you open a myGov account, all future correspondence will sent directly to you. We will not receive it.  This problem is compounded if you don’t check your in box regularly.

The professional accounting bodies have been screaming for this ridiculous situation to be rectified.  For reasons that are clear to no-one, the ATO have not seen it fit to rectify this.

We have though been able to find a work around in that you can unlink the ATO from your in box. To avoid any adverse outcome, like not paying a tax payment, we strongly recommend that you do so and do so at your earliest possible opportunity.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Kid’s bank accounts & Tax File Numbers

A child under 16 need not have a Tax File Number provided they quote their date of birth where the interest is under $420. The threshold for a child older than 16 is only $120.  A child is treated as being 16 until the end of the year in which they turn 16.

The unfortunate reality though is that banks often record the parents’ Tax File Number which can result in ATO data matching audit issues. This is just one of an ever increasing number of reasons as to why a child should apply for a Tax File Number.

A common question is what is interest income of a child? Interest from pocket money and Christmas and birthday presents is their interest.  Interest from what is basically the parent’s money is not.  There are many shades of grey, so perhaps this is best explained by the following example from the ATO:-

Wayne opens an account for his son by depositing $5,000. Wayne is signatory to the account because Jack is two years old. Wayne makes regular deposits and withdrawals to pay Jack’s pre-school expenses.  Interest earned from that account is considered to be Wayne’s.

 At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

 

 

 

3 questions to address increasing profitability

Three questions that address increasing profitability which are often ignored are:-

  1. What makes your business succeed?
  2. What are the key metrics (KPI’s) that reveal how well your business is performing?
  3. Are those metrics part of your regular reporting process?

The reality is that these key numbers aren’t produced by the typical accounting system. Your accounting system tells you what happened in your business in terms of things such as profit and money in the bank.

An accounting system won’t tell you how you got there – just what the results are. An accounting system also won’t report on what would be the result of making changes to your business’ key drivers.  You need to augment your reporting function to report on these critical numbers.

We had an interesting case during the week. We have a client who runs a consulting business.  As such, there aren’t many moving parts to it.  There is no stock and there aren’t any creditors.  There also aren’t any employees other than himself; but that will change shortly.  In this case, the key metrics are all in respect of customers – retention of existing customers, conversion rate of good (not any) prospects and increasing average transaction value.  Measuring and following these metrics will involve many activities including such as:-

  • Setting up a process of checking in with existing customers to see if they require repeat or new services.
  • Asking for testimonials from existing customers.
  • Asking for referrals from existing customers.
  • Targeting new customers of the type they want to deal with.
  • Being aware of any opportunity to sell a complimentary or even new service.
  • Focused marketing activities concentrating on key offerings the business wishes to sell more of.

Our advanced modelling software has revealed that minimal change to these drivers will more than double the profit. As the change required to the key drivers are so small the outcome of increased profitability is highly achievable.

And rather than working hard on everything as most business owners do, he will be working hard on the matters that matter most in his business. I will let you know what ensues.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

 

Should I close my SMSF?

Should I close my SMSF?  This is an often ignored question.

Whilst there is plenty of comment from ASIC and the ATO on whether it is appropriate to open a self managed super fund (SMSF), there is comparatively little commentary on when it is appropriate to close a SMSF.

One or more of the following is an indicator that a client should close down their SMSF (and either pay out the balance or roll it over to a public fund):-

  • The assets are too low – and to use ASIC’s benchmark, less than $200,000.
  • The trustees of the fund no longer have the mental capability. This is particularly important in light of the trustee penalty regime that has applied since July 2014 (refer to earlier newsletters for further information).
  • The funds are locked up in one asset (such as a property) that is not generating enough income to fund the required minimum pension payment.
  • The death of a trustee, particularly the one who attended to all the paperwork.
  • Trustees are not good at attending to paperwork. Also read this in light of the new trustee penalty regime.
  • The trustees are not making good investment decisions.
  • The trustees are otherwise not running the fund properly and therefore at risk of being fined anywhere up to $18,000 each for one or more breaches under the trustee penalty regime.

It is also important to note that as from July 2016, the current Accountants Exemption under which accountants can give limited advice such as opening or closing a SMSF and making extra contributions will be removed.  This will not be a problem if your accountant is also licenced as a financial planner.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

What does good business growth look like?

I had an interesting follow up meeting with a client during the week.

They have built their business to a point where they can pick and choose who they work with, and, after a few hiccups outside work, can now fully focus on growth.

Critically, they have sought and found a quality employee that they can reliably build their business around.

But the question remains, what does good business growth look like?

We are working and will continue to work with them on such things as:-

  • Understand what the typical revenue looks like in the three segments of their business.
  • Identify what costs directly relate to each segment.
  • Modify their accounting system so they know the profit being generated from each of these segment.
  • Identify which segment is more profitable – and what the more profitable areas are within each section.
  • Discuss ways in which they can generate more leads in each segment.
  • Work out the hours required to support each segment as well as the general running of the business.
  • Started to create budgets (which will be entered into their accounting system so they can track the performance against budget).
  • Started to set KPI’s for the drivers in each segment. As Peter Drucker once wisely said, there is nothing more futile than doing well what does not need to be done at all.  One needs to identify and work on the key drivers of a business.

We find a lot of business owners as new clients are gunnas. They are gunna do this and they guunna do that.  The problem is that whilst they work really hard, they don’t stop to plan and think.  And they also don’t check their ideas with anyone, particularly in respect of the financial considerations and outcomes.  And to make matters even worse, they aren’t accountable to anyone – so things just drift along the same old way in any direction the wind is blowing.

We have some cutting edge software that can show you the outcome of any decision you can make in respect of your business.   We use this with our clients that we have regular monthly and quarterly meetings to identify what can be done, what the outcome will look like and to instigate planning around financial and human resources that will be required to meet the desired outcome.

Does your accountant help you like this? If now, why not meet with us in a free meeting so we can explain the ways in which we can help improve your business.  Call us – you have nothing to loose and everything to gain.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Don’t miss out on your car claim

Our 2015 Federal Budget briefing paper highlighted important changes in the way individuals can now claim car expenses.

Up until the 2014/15 year, one could use one of the four following methods to claim the work use of their car:-

  1. Log book method,
  2. Cents per kilometre method,
  3. 12% of cost method, and
  4. 33.3% default log book method.

The latter two could be used where one travelled more than 5,000 work related kilometres. The 12% of cost method was ideal where a client hadn’t kept the necessary receipts.  The 1/3rd method was what I used to call a “go forward three spaces” method.  It was a gift to clients who travelled more than 5,000kms for work but had a log book that revealed less than 1/3rd work travel.

These last two methods are no longer available as from 1st July 2015. 

So you either have a car log book and keep all receipts or you claim under the cents per kilometre method.

The cents pkm method will be OK for some but not for others. You don’t have to have a log book to justify your claim under the cents pkm method but one needs to be able to make a reliable estimate.  This will be easy for say a receptionist who goes to the post office every day and the bank every second day.  It is not however a suitable method for say an accountant who irregularly drives to clients situated all over Melbourne.  In this case, the accountant would have to record every trip for the year and do so every year.

The real problem though for many that haven’t kept a log within the last five years is that the maximum claim under the cents pkm method is only $3,300. There used to be one of three rates depending on the size of car.  Now there is only one – 66 cents pkm.  It’s not a lot for a big and/or expensive car.

So if you use your car for work a lot and haven’t kept a log book within the last five years or your pattern of travel has changed by more than 10% since you last kept one, then you better start keeping one now

To ensure you don’t miss out on a much larger tax claim, you need to have a log book that runs for 12 weeks – say three months really. If you don’t start keeping one now, then you need to start one dare I say it by April Fools’ Day.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

 

How we will get back a huge amount of tax for a client

It never ceases to appal me how most accountants do so little for their clients. Too many accountants’ role starts and ends with lodging historical documents such as BAS’s and Tax Returns.  They are important documents in themselves and they should be prepared with care and diligence.   However, what an accountant should do is to use their years and wide array of experiences to show a client how they can better run their business.

We met a new client late last year. Their accountant only prepared historical documents.  Worse still, the accountant didn’t understand the client’s business.  The client has a very good understanding of what services they provide and what market they operate in. They are however not an accountant. Put this together and the accountant was treating sales orders and sales invoices. The orders weren’t income!  The end result was that they have over paid a bucket load of income tax – which we will now get refunded for them. They could do with it – they were paying tax on profits they didn’t have!

Moreover, we have changed their accounting system so that they issue orders and then convert them to invoices at the time their customer will proceed with the order.

We will also segment their profit and loss so that it reports on how each part of their business is performing. We are going to have costs of new customer acquisition as a segment – our client has always wondered what it cost.  We can now put that information at his fingertips.

Going forward, our client will know where his business at any time.  More importantly, with some advanced analysis tools, we can help him better manage his cash flow, understand the outcome of making any change to his business, understand how the banks view his business amongst other insightful exercises.  But this is all a conversation for another day. …

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

The value of an expense?

It always amazes me how many businesses view an expense as a negative. This is far from the case.

I would argue that there are three types of expenses:-

  1. One type of expenses are those that are uncontrollable but necessarily incurred – such as a company paying its annual review fee to ASIC. You can’t control it. It doesn’t provide any benefit (other than staying registered). They are just costs of opening the doors every day (and therein lies a discussion for another day).
  2. There are also those expenses that don’t provide much benefit and/or are controllable. You might be able to get a supply that is the same at a cheaper price (such as electricity). You might also choose to buy things in bulk or buy cheaper quality items that may no difference to a firm’s ability to do what it is does.
  3. And then there are those expenses that are in reality investments. They may be treated as an expense and reduce profit but they determine the long term health of a business. You spend money on them and they provide a return. It could be advertising. It could be buying basic tools that make employees life more enjoyable and productive. One wise man once said to me that such expenses aren’t expense at all – they are resources necessarily incurred to generate a result. Such expenditure should be seen as positives not negatives.

It is amazing when meeting with clients to discuss their business to see what comes out of asking them to address which expenses are in effect investments. It is amazing how the focus on their activities changes – and their results improve.  No truer is this across the board than with employees.  They are the biggest or second biggest expense for most businesses – yet it is often an area not monitored and/or subject to cost cutting.

So now I ask the question is what value to do you get from your expenses?

So what are the key investments in your business? Do you focus on them and monitor and track what is happening?

The reality is most public tax accountants just prepare Tax Returns and BAS’s. They are focused in the past and not on the potential of their clients businesses.  If you would like a forward looking accountant focused on your long term success and security, why not call us to make a cost and obligation free meeting.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.