Posts Categorized: General

Capital gains tax and the family home

Capital gains tax and the family home – it was one of the few tax free options left.  It is also the most common large concession. 

Sounds simple doesn’t it, but in Part 1 we will explore some useful tips and traps:-

  1. One’s own home is exempt from capital gains tax provided is not used for income producing activities – such as running a business. If say 29% of the family home is used to run a business, then the exemption will not be available on 29% of the property for the proportional time it was used to run the business.
  2. A property will always be exempt if it was acquired before the introduction of capital gains tax in September 1985. Beware though if you have inherited a half interest since then from a deceased spouse. You may still be in the same home, but the inherited share is a post capital gains tax acquisition (and will be taxable if used for income producing activities).
  3. So if you are looking to buy another home, you may wish to keep the old one – as any further capital gain will remain tax free.
  4. One can only have one principle residence at one time.
  5. However, if spouses both own a property that could be treated as a principal residence, then they can elect to choose one property or apportion the exemption between the two properties.
  6. The capital gains tax exemption is available to individuals, the trustee of a disability trust and the beneficiary of a trust who is absolutely entitled to the residence.

This is not an exhaustive list; just simply some of the more useful tips and traps. If you would like to know more, please make contact us to discuss further.

Keep an eye out for part 2.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Issues with a myGov account

Whilst it has many useful features and benefits, there are issues with a myGov account which you need to mindful of.

A myGov account enables:-

  • You to access a range of government services using a single username and password.
  • A single inwards message box for all government departments including Centrelink and the ATO.
  • A gateway to update you details.

But whilst this all sounds modern and efficient, there have been teething problems such as someone else logging in on the same device would see the previous users details; thankfully that cookie based problem has been fixed.

The biggest problem that does remain though is that if you open a myGov account, all future correspondence will sent directly to you. We will not receive it.  This problem is compounded if you don’t check your in box regularly.

The professional accounting bodies have been screaming for this ridiculous situation to be rectified.  For reasons that are clear to no-one, the ATO have not seen it fit to rectify this.

We have though been able to find a work around in that you can unlink the ATO from your in box. To avoid any adverse outcome, like not paying a tax payment, we strongly recommend that you do so and do so at your earliest possible opportunity.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Kid’s bank accounts & Tax File Numbers

A child under 16 need not have a Tax File Number provided they quote their date of birth where the interest is under $420. The threshold for a child older than 16 is only $120.  A child is treated as being 16 until the end of the year in which they turn 16.

The unfortunate reality though is that banks often record the parents’ Tax File Number which can result in ATO data matching audit issues. This is just one of an ever increasing number of reasons as to why a child should apply for a Tax File Number.

A common question is what is interest income of a child? Interest from pocket money and Christmas and birthday presents is their interest.  Interest from what is basically the parent’s money is not.  There are many shades of grey, so perhaps this is best explained by the following example from the ATO:-

Wayne opens an account for his son by depositing $5,000. Wayne is signatory to the account because Jack is two years old. Wayne makes regular deposits and withdrawals to pay Jack’s pre-school expenses.  Interest earned from that account is considered to be Wayne’s.

 At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

 

 

 

3 questions to address increasing profitability

Three questions that address increasing profitability which are often ignored are:-

  1. What makes your business succeed?
  2. What are the key metrics (KPI’s) that reveal how well your business is performing?
  3. Are those metrics part of your regular reporting process?

The reality is that these key numbers aren’t produced by the typical accounting system. Your accounting system tells you what happened in your business in terms of things such as profit and money in the bank.

An accounting system won’t tell you how you got there – just what the results are. An accounting system also won’t report on what would be the result of making changes to your business’ key drivers.  You need to augment your reporting function to report on these critical numbers.

We had an interesting case during the week. We have a client who runs a consulting business.  As such, there aren’t many moving parts to it.  There is no stock and there aren’t any creditors.  There also aren’t any employees other than himself; but that will change shortly.  In this case, the key metrics are all in respect of customers – retention of existing customers, conversion rate of good (not any) prospects and increasing average transaction value.  Measuring and following these metrics will involve many activities including such as:-

  • Setting up a process of checking in with existing customers to see if they require repeat or new services.
  • Asking for testimonials from existing customers.
  • Asking for referrals from existing customers.
  • Targeting new customers of the type they want to deal with.
  • Being aware of any opportunity to sell a complimentary or even new service.
  • Focused marketing activities concentrating on key offerings the business wishes to sell more of.

Our advanced modelling software has revealed that minimal change to these drivers will more than double the profit. As the change required to the key drivers are so small the outcome of increased profitability is highly achievable.

And rather than working hard on everything as most business owners do, he will be working hard on the matters that matter most in his business. I will let you know what ensues.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

 

What does good business growth look like?

I had an interesting follow up meeting with a client during the week.

They have built their business to a point where they can pick and choose who they work with, and, after a few hiccups outside work, can now fully focus on growth.

Critically, they have sought and found a quality employee that they can reliably build their business around.

But the question remains, what does good business growth look like?

We are working and will continue to work with them on such things as:-

  • Understand what the typical revenue looks like in the three segments of their business.
  • Identify what costs directly relate to each segment.
  • Modify their accounting system so they know the profit being generated from each of these segment.
  • Identify which segment is more profitable – and what the more profitable areas are within each section.
  • Discuss ways in which they can generate more leads in each segment.
  • Work out the hours required to support each segment as well as the general running of the business.
  • Started to create budgets (which will be entered into their accounting system so they can track the performance against budget).
  • Started to set KPI’s for the drivers in each segment. As Peter Drucker once wisely said, there is nothing more futile than doing well what does not need to be done at all.  One needs to identify and work on the key drivers of a business.

We find a lot of business owners as new clients are gunnas. They are gunna do this and they guunna do that.  The problem is that whilst they work really hard, they don’t stop to plan and think.  And they also don’t check their ideas with anyone, particularly in respect of the financial considerations and outcomes.  And to make matters even worse, they aren’t accountable to anyone – so things just drift along the same old way in any direction the wind is blowing.

We have some cutting edge software that can show you the outcome of any decision you can make in respect of your business.   We use this with our clients that we have regular monthly and quarterly meetings to identify what can be done, what the outcome will look like and to instigate planning around financial and human resources that will be required to meet the desired outcome.

Does your accountant help you like this? If now, why not meet with us in a free meeting so we can explain the ways in which we can help improve your business.  Call us – you have nothing to loose and everything to gain.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Don’t miss out on your car claim

Our 2015 Federal Budget briefing paper highlighted important changes in the way individuals can now claim car expenses.

Up until the 2014/15 year, one could use one of the four following methods to claim the work use of their car:-

  1. Log book method,
  2. Cents per kilometre method,
  3. 12% of cost method, and
  4. 33.3% default log book method.

The latter two could be used where one travelled more than 5,000 work related kilometres. The 12% of cost method was ideal where a client hadn’t kept the necessary receipts.  The 1/3rd method was what I used to call a “go forward three spaces” method.  It was a gift to clients who travelled more than 5,000kms for work but had a log book that revealed less than 1/3rd work travel.

These last two methods are no longer available as from 1st July 2015. 

So you either have a car log book and keep all receipts or you claim under the cents per kilometre method.

The cents pkm method will be OK for some but not for others. You don’t have to have a log book to justify your claim under the cents pkm method but one needs to be able to make a reliable estimate.  This will be easy for say a receptionist who goes to the post office every day and the bank every second day.  It is not however a suitable method for say an accountant who irregularly drives to clients situated all over Melbourne.  In this case, the accountant would have to record every trip for the year and do so every year.

The real problem though for many that haven’t kept a log within the last five years is that the maximum claim under the cents pkm method is only $3,300. There used to be one of three rates depending on the size of car.  Now there is only one – 66 cents pkm.  It’s not a lot for a big and/or expensive car.

So if you use your car for work a lot and haven’t kept a log book within the last five years or your pattern of travel has changed by more than 10% since you last kept one, then you better start keeping one now

To ensure you don’t miss out on a much larger tax claim, you need to have a log book that runs for 12 weeks – say three months really. If you don’t start keeping one now, then you need to start one dare I say it by April Fools’ Day.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

 

How we will get back a huge amount of tax for a client

It never ceases to appal me how most accountants do so little for their clients. Too many accountants’ role starts and ends with lodging historical documents such as BAS’s and Tax Returns.  They are important documents in themselves and they should be prepared with care and diligence.   However, what an accountant should do is to use their years and wide array of experiences to show a client how they can better run their business.

We met a new client late last year. Their accountant only prepared historical documents.  Worse still, the accountant didn’t understand the client’s business.  The client has a very good understanding of what services they provide and what market they operate in. They are however not an accountant. Put this together and the accountant was treating sales orders and sales invoices. The orders weren’t income!  The end result was that they have over paid a bucket load of income tax – which we will now get refunded for them. They could do with it – they were paying tax on profits they didn’t have!

Moreover, we have changed their accounting system so that they issue orders and then convert them to invoices at the time their customer will proceed with the order.

We will also segment their profit and loss so that it reports on how each part of their business is performing. We are going to have costs of new customer acquisition as a segment – our client has always wondered what it cost.  We can now put that information at his fingertips.

Going forward, our client will know where his business at any time.  More importantly, with some advanced analysis tools, we can help him better manage his cash flow, understand the outcome of making any change to his business, understand how the banks view his business amongst other insightful exercises.  But this is all a conversation for another day. …

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

The value of an expense?

It always amazes me how many businesses view an expense as a negative. This is far from the case.

I would argue that there are three types of expenses:-

  1. One type of expenses are those that are uncontrollable but necessarily incurred – such as a company paying its annual review fee to ASIC. You can’t control it. It doesn’t provide any benefit (other than staying registered). They are just costs of opening the doors every day (and therein lies a discussion for another day).
  2. There are also those expenses that don’t provide much benefit and/or are controllable. You might be able to get a supply that is the same at a cheaper price (such as electricity). You might also choose to buy things in bulk or buy cheaper quality items that may no difference to a firm’s ability to do what it is does.
  3. And then there are those expenses that are in reality investments. They may be treated as an expense and reduce profit but they determine the long term health of a business. You spend money on them and they provide a return. It could be advertising. It could be buying basic tools that make employees life more enjoyable and productive. One wise man once said to me that such expenses aren’t expense at all – they are resources necessarily incurred to generate a result. Such expenditure should be seen as positives not negatives.

It is amazing when meeting with clients to discuss their business to see what comes out of asking them to address which expenses are in effect investments. It is amazing how the focus on their activities changes – and their results improve.  No truer is this across the board than with employees.  They are the biggest or second biggest expense for most businesses – yet it is often an area not monitored and/or subject to cost cutting.

So now I ask the question is what value to do you get from your expenses?

So what are the key investments in your business? Do you focus on them and monitor and track what is happening?

The reality is most public tax accountants just prepare Tax Returns and BAS’s. They are focused in the past and not on the potential of their clients businesses.  If you would like a forward looking accountant focused on your long term success and security, why not call us to make a cost and obligation free meeting.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

 

Running out of cash – and what to do about it

Summer is a great time of year isn’t it?

Most people think so – but not all business owners.

Rent, wages and other fixed expenses all must be paid whilst most businesses see their sales fall over the holiday period. Just because everyone is back at work, doesn’t mean the ship rights straight away. And then there is the December BAS quarterly payment due by month end!  Running out of cash is stressful and can break even successful businesses.

There a few things that can be done now to get through these times. But the real lesson here is not to let it happen again.

We have a great tool that can generate a workable cash flow from a cloud accounting system within 15 minutes.  Our client’s that use this tool have a clear idea of what their future looks like – which allows an analysis of how they can control it.  And if it is projected to get tough, they can go the bank and ask for help in advance of the problem (and not when the house is burning down).

For those larger business, we also have a program that generates four way budgets – in addition to cash flow, it generates at the click of a button a Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet, and Funds Flow Statement all of which are backed up by supporting schedules. These reports blow away most bank managers.  In fact, during the week I received glowing feedback from a franchisor as to the detail and reliability of the budgets I prepared for a prospective franchisee.

We would welcome the opportunity to help you take control of your cash flow and business. Why not call me and arrange a free initial meeting.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.

Effective e-marketing for SME’s

When I first started work there was a saying that 50% of advertising works, one just doesn’t know which 50% it is. That was even largely true 15 years ago.  Not today though.

Search engine optimisation (SEO) tools allow one to accurately test and track what is working and not working. Campaigns can be targeted and altered as necessary.  The results (sales generated versus dollars spent) can be accurately measured.  And much of this can be done quite cheaply by historical standards.

These SEO tools are amazing.

What is even more amazing though is just how little advantage small businesses take of these opportunities. May be 10 years ago, modern advertising tools still were the domain of big firms who could afford what was once costly.  Now though even the typical mobile phone has a camera with quality good enough to post video on a web page!

Not all businesses need a web page to survive and/or grow. However it has been interesting, or should that be alarming, to note that our retail clients who have struggled or shrunk have had no or little effective e-marketing.  Often what is not considered is that even though customers used to find them, customers are now looking for what they want by largely different means.  If you don’t exist in the new forms, then you are invisible.

To have an effective e-marketing campaign, a small business needs to address 10 common issues:-

  1. Who is my customer?
  2. What do they want?
  3. Where are they?
  4. How do they want to deal with me? Do I have a mobile responsive web page (by the end of 2014, half of all web searches were made on a mobile phones).
  5. Does your web page include the features that Google ranks highly? You’d be surprised how effective videos are in this respect.
  6. Does your web page enable customers to order on-line?
  7. Does your web page enable customers to pay on-line?
  8. Does your web page look fresh and up to date or tired and out of date?
  9. If your industry doesn’t rely on selling on-line, does your web page clearly set out the call to action you would like your customer to make? If you want them to call you, is your phone number prominently stated? Does it provide the articles and matters of interest that your existing and potential customers are looking for?
  10. Is your web page supported by integrated forms of social media? Linkedin, Twitter, Facebook and YouTube are the most common forms; they may not all be relevant to your business but one can’t disregard the lot.

One size/approach doesn’t suite all. To begin with, is your best approach pull marketing (advertising and direct marketing) or push advertising (such as positioning as an authority and leader as well as sharing of knowledge).

The businesses that handle all of this well have a documented marketing plan and systemised approach. The process of documenting the marketing plan ensures all key matters are considered and properly evaluated.  The systemised approach ensure that it gets done and done properly.

It is now 5 years since we ran an e-marketing workshop. Please register your interest by e-mailing admin@mrsaccounatnst.com.au and we will re-run it if we have sufficient interest.

At MRS, we will spend today planning for your success tomorrow.